# Heart Failure

Heart failure is a chronic condition where the heart can't pump blood effectively to meet the body’s needs. It may cause fluid build-up, fatigue, and breathing difficulties, and can lead to medical emergencies.

**What is heart failure and how should it be recognised and managed in a first aid situation?**

## Signs and symptoms of heart failure:

- Shortness of breath, especially when lying down
- Swollen ankles, feet, or abdomen
- Fatigue and weakness
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Sudden weight gain from fluid retention

## First aid for heart failure:

1. Help the person sit upright and stay calm.
2. Assist them with prescribed medication if available.
3. Keep the environment cool and comfortable.
4. Monitor breathing and responsiveness.
5. Call 000 if symptoms are severe, sudden, or worsening.

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First Aid Glossary · https://firstaidcourseparramatta.au/glossary/heart-failure · Australia Wide First Aid (RTO 31961).